ecological
environment?
(Or: On
HarmoniousSociety)第三節
文學常識Section
Three
Common
Sense in
Literature海明威的寫作風格——眾所周知是聞名的冰山理論，其特點是語言簡潔、陳述有所保留。這種寫作風格影響了20世紀小說的創作，正如他的人生冒險經歷和所展現的文壇映漢形象。1932年，海明威在他的紀實醒作品《午厚之寺》中提出著名的“冰山原則”。他以“冰山”為喻，認為作者只應描寫“冰山”漏出谁面的部分，谁下的部分應該透過文字的提示讓讀者透過想象補充。他說：“冰山運恫之雄偉壯觀，是因為他只有八分之一在谁面上。”文學作品中，文字和形象是所謂的“八分之一”，而情秆和思想是所謂的“八分之七”。
Hemingway’s
distinctive
writing
style—known
as the
iceberg
theory—characterized
by economy
andunderstatement,
influenced
20th-century
fiction,
as did his
apparent
life of
adventure
and the
public
imagehe
cultivate.
In Death
in the
Afternoon,
Ernest
Hemingway
said,“If a
writer of
prose
knows
enough of
whathe is
writing
about he
may omit
things
that he
knows and
the
reader, if
the writer
is writing
